Major in Applied Physics

We offer a Bachelor of Science in Applied Physics

Applied Physics Option
Applied Electronics Option
Catalog descriptions of physics courses associated with the program

Purpose of major
Physics is a study of the fundamental macroscopic and microscopic properties of nature, from the building blocks of matter to the origin, extent, and future of the universe itself. Physicists seek to measure, understand, model, and control the processes in the physical world around us. To this end, physicists use a variety of descriptive and quantitative techniques to represent their knowledge. Furthermore, this work is conducted in a community where collaboration, teaching, and communication of results are essential. Applied physics makes a connection between fundamental research in physics and its application to real-world problem-solving. Research in applied physics has led to the use of electricity and magnetism for lighting and propulsion, given birth to the semiconductor industry, which has provided us with the conveniences of modern electronics, and played an important part in the development of biomedical technology. While engineers have perfected many of these inventions, applied physicists have been responsible for their discovery.

The degree in applied physics prepares students to succeed in a wide range of entry-level positions in the high technology and biotechnology industry by giving them a broad and rigorous grounding in the principles of physics, while at the same time emphasizing the application of physics to real-world problems. Applied physics baccalaureate-level graduates will have unique critical thinking and problem-solving abilities that will be valuable to employers in a wide range of technical fields.

The Applied Physics Degree requires the completion of 120 semester units in one of two options, Applied Physics or Applied Electronics, each of which allows students to focus on a particular area of interest. Both options will provide opportunities for student research in collaboration with faculty in the Physics Department. These undergraduate research opportunities will provide valuable training that will make graduates more competitive in the job market.

Preparation
Freshman applicants must complete a comprehensive program of college preparatory study totaling between 24 and 28 units, depending on the option chosen. Transfer students entering at the junior and senior level will be expected to have completed the equivalent required physics and supporting courses elsewhere. All courses taken for the major, including supporting courses, must be completed with a grade of C (2.0) or better.

Degree Requirements

Either option for the Bachelor of Science in Applied Physics requires the completion of 120 semester units. As a part of each option, students are required to complete 51 units of General Education courses. Six (6) to nine (9) units of lower-division GE, including the laboratory requirement in Area B (Math and Science), are automatically satisfied by combinations of CHEM 150, CS 111, MATH 160, and PHYS 201. The exact number of units satisfied in this way will depend on the option chosen. A minimum of 18 units in physics must be completed at Cal State San Marcos.

Applied Physics Option
This option is intended for those students who wish to pursue a career in industry where the application of the principles of physics might be important in modeling, or in research and development.

General Education* 51 units
Preparation for the major* 39-40 units
Option requirements 35-36 units
Students must take a sufficient number of elective units to bring the total number of units to a minimum of 120
* Six (6) lower-division General Education units in Area B (Math and Science) are automatically satisfied by courses taken in Preparation for the Major.

Preparation for the Applied Physics Option

Lower-division Physics courses (15 units)
PHYS 201† or 205 (4 units)
PHYS 202 or 206 (4 units)
PHYS 203 (4 units)
PHYS 280 (3 units)

Non-physics supporting courses (24-25 units)
CHEM 150† (5 units)
CS 111† (4 units)
MATH 160† (5 units)
MATH 162† (4 units)
MATH 346 (3 units)
Plus choose one of the following courses:
MATH 260† (4 units)
MATH 362 (3 units)
MATH 370 (3 units)
MATH 374 (3 units)

† These courses supporting the preparation or electives in the major may satisfy the Mathematics and Physical Science requirements of General Education.

Option Requirements

Upper-division Physics courses (25 units)
PHYS 320 (3 units)
PHYS 321 (3 units)
PHYS 323 (3 units)
PHYS 324 (3 units)
PHYS 421 (3 units)
PHYS 422 (3 units)
PHYS 423 (3 units)
PHYS 380 or PHYS 480 (2 units)
PHYS 499B (2 units)

Electives for the major (10-11 units)
Select elective courses from the following list:
CHEM 402
PHYS 301
PHYS 380*
PHYS 402
PHYS 403
PHYS 480*
* PHYS 380 or PHYS 480 may be chosen as an elective, if it has not already been taken as part of the upper-division core.

Students may also take up to six (6) units of elective courses in another major in the natural or mathematical sciences, chosen in consultation with and approved by the physics academic advisor prior to taking the course.

Applied Electronics Option
This option is intended for those students who wish to pursue a career in which an understanding of the design of electronic devices, possibly interfaced to computers and/or research equipment, is required.

General Education* 51 units
Preparation for the major* 42-43 units
Option requirements 32-33 units
Students must take a sufficient number of elective units to bring the total number of units to a minimum of 120

Preparation for the Applied Electronics Option

Lower-division Physics courses (15 units)
PHYS 201† or 205 (4 units)
PHYS 202 or 206 (4 units)
PHYS 203 (4 units)
PHYS 280 (3 units)

Non-physics supporting courses(27-28 units)
CS 111† (4 units)
CS 211 (4 units)
CS 231 (4 units)
MATH 160† (5 units)
MATH 162† (4 units)
MATH 346 (3 units)
Plus choose one of the following courses:
MATH 260† (4 units)
MATH 362 (3 units)
MATH 370 (3 units)
MATH 374 (3 units)


Option Requirements

Upper-division Physics courses (24 units)
PHYS 301 (4 units)
PHYS 320 (3 units)
PHYS 321 (3 units)
PHYS 323 (3 units)
PHYS 402 (4 units)
PHYS 403 (3 units)
PHYS 380 or PHYS 480 (2 units)
PHYS 499B (2 units)

Electives for the major (8-9 units)
Select elective courses from the following list:
CS 331
PHYS 324
PHYS 380*
PHYS 421
PHYS 422
PHYS 423
PHYS 480*
* PHYS 380 or PHYS 480 may be chosen as an elective, if it has not already been taken as part of the upper-division core.

Students may also take up to six (6) units of elective courses in another major in the natural or mathematical sciences, chosen in consultation with and approved by the physics academic advisor prior to taking the course.

Catalog descriptions of physics courses associated with the program:

PHYSICS (PHYS)

PHYS 201 Physics of Mechanics and Sound (4)
A broad coverage of the principles of mechanics and wave motion. The areas covered include: Observation and measurement, kinematics, dynamics, work and energy, impulse and momentum, equilibrium of rigid bodies, rotational motion, oscillations, and waves in mechanical media. Required for students whose field of study is physics, chemistry, or computer science. Counts toward the fulfillment of the lower-division General Education requirement in Physical Universe and Its Life Forms. Three hours of lecture and three hours of laboratory. Recommended: High school physics. Prerequisites: Completion of MATH 160 with a minimum grade of C (2.0).

PHYS 202 Physics of Electromagnetism and Optics (4)
A broad coverage of classical electromagnetism and optics. The areas covered include: electric charge, electric fields, electric potential, capacitors and dielectrics, DC circuits, magnetic fields, magnetic properties of matter, AC circuits, Maxwell's equations, electromagnetic waves, the nature and propagation of light, geometrical optics, and wave optics. Three hours of lecture and three hours of laboratory. Prerequisites: Completion of PHYS 201 and MATH 162 with a minimum grade of C in each.

PHYS 203 Modern Physics (4)
An overview of the fundamental ideas of modern physics and coverage of the principles of fluids and thermodynamics. The areas covered include fluids, temperature, heat, the kinetic theory of gases, entropy, and the law of thermodynamics, along with the theory of special relativity, wave particle duality, an introduction to quantum mechanics, and atomic physics, the electronic properties of solids, nuclear physics, and a descriptive introduction to the standard model and cosmology. Three hours of lecture and three hours of laboratory. Prerequisite: PHYS 202 or 206.

PHYS 205 Physics for the Biological Sciences I (4)
A broad coverage of the principles of mechanics, properties of matter and wave motion. The subjects covered include: Observation and measurement, kinematics, dynamics, energy, momentum, equilibrium, fluids and solids, thermodynamics, oscillations, and waves. Required for students whose field of study is biology. Recommended: High school physics or an introductory college level physics course. Three hours of lecture and three hours of laboratory. Prerequisite or Corequisite: MATH 160.

PHYS 206 Physics for the Biological Sciences II (4)
A broad coverage of electromagnetism, optics, and nuclear physics. The areas covered include: Electrostatics, electric fields, magnetism, magnetic fields, electric circuits, geometrical optics, optical instruments, nuclear physics, radiation, and spectroscopy. Required for students whose field of study is biology. Three hours of lecture and three hours of laboratory. Prerequisites: Completion of PHYS 201 or PHYS 205 with a minimum grade of C (2.0) in both courses.

PHYS 280 Introduction to Electronics (3)
Introduction to the design and measurement techniques of modern electronics. Includes AC circuit theory, passive filters, semiconductor diodes, transistors, operational amplifiers, including active filters, and a general introduction to digital circuits. The activities provide students with an opportunity for hands-on experience with a wide range of electronic circuits. Two hours of lecture and two hours of activity. Recommended completion or concurrent enrollment: PHYS 203. Prerequisite: PHYS 202.

PHYS 301 Digital Electronics (4)
Introduction to digital computer hardware design including: gates, flip-flops, registers, and memory to perform logical and arithmetic operations on numeric and other data represented in binary form. The laboratory uses digital logic integrated circuitry for experiments with combinational and sequential networks, and simple digital systems. Three hours of lecture and three hours of laboratory. Prerequisites: CS 231 or MATH 370, and PHYS 202 or 206.

PHYS 320 Classical Mechanics (3)
Classical mechanics and associated mathematical and numerical techniques: Principles of Newtonian mechanics, an introduction to Hamiltonian and Lagrangian Dynamics. Applications to central force problems and small vibrations, and other selected topics in mechanics, including applications in engineering and biological systems. Prerequisites: PHYS 203.

PHYS 321 Classical Electromagnetism (3)
An introduction to the applications of Maxwell’s equations and the propagation of EM waves in relation to matter. Topics to be covered include: dielectrics, conductors, plasmas, and waveguides, and selected topics in EM wave radiation, propagation, absorption, transmission, and diffraction. Three hours of lecture. Recommended: MATH 346. Prerequisites: PHYS 202, PHYS 203, MATH 162 all with a grade of C or better.

PHYS 323 Quantum Physics (3)
A survey of quanta based physical theories, their experimental foundations and applications: quantum physics of atoms, molecules, nuclei and electrons; introduction to condensed matter physics. Recommended: MATH 346. Prerequisite: PHYS 203.

PHYS 324 Statistical Mechanics & Thermodynamics (3)
Covers the laws of thermodynamics with applications to ideal and non-ideal systems. Includes elementary kinetic theory of gases, entropy, classical and quantum statistical mechanics. Other topics covered may include magnetism and low-temperature physics. Prerequisites: PHYS 203.

PHYS 380 Applied Laboratory Techniques (2)
Experimental work including an introduction to the equipment and techniques used in mechanics, electromagnetism, optics, electronics, quantum physics, nuclear physics, biophysics, medical physics, and/or geophysics. An emphasis will be placed on experimental design and data analysis. Six hours of laboratory. Prerequisite: PHYS 203.

PHYS 402 Computer Interfacing and Control (4)
Introduction to the design and use of sensors of various types with digital computer interfaces for data capture and experimental control. Various types of digital communication are studied including synchronous and asynchronous interfaces. The laboratory provides hands on experience in computer interfacing through integrated circuits, sensors, and microcontrollers. May not be taken for credit by students who have received credit for PHYS 302. Three hours of lecture and three hours of laboratory. Prerequisites: PHYS 301.

PHYS 403 Signals and Systems (3)
Introduction to signals and digital signal processing including: fundamentals of signals, signal processing, filter synthesis, discrete-time systems, discrete Fourier transforms and FFT, Z-transforms, sampling, quantization, and image processing. May not be taken for credit by students who have received credit for PHYS 303. Prerequisites: PHYS 203 with a minimum grade of C (2.0).

PHYS 421 Applied Electromagnetic Waves and Optics (3)
Includes radiation and propagation of electromagnetic waves, ray optics, physical optics, optical devices, laser optics, holography, and optics of vision. Prerequisites: PHYS 321, MATH 162, MATH 346.

PHYS 422 Applied Solid State Physics (3)
Selected topics in solid-state physics. Includes crystal structure, thermal, electrical, and magnetic properties of solids, elementary band theory, semiconductors, and solid-state devices. May not be taken for credit by students who have received credit for PHYS 322. Prerequisites: PHYS 203, and an upper-division non-GE mathematics course.

PHYS 423 Quantum Mechanics (3)
A study of the concepts and theories of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics. Includes the Schroedinger equation, operators, angular momentum, the hydrogen atom, and applications to simple quantum mechanical systems. Prerequisites: PHYS 323, MATH 346.

PHYS 480 Advanced Applied Physics Laboratory (2)
Experimental work including in-depth experimentation in mechanics, electromagnetism, optics, electronics, quantum physics, computational physics, biophysics, medical physics, and/or geophysics. An emphasis will be placed on experimental design and data analysis. Six hours of laboratory. Prerequisite: PHYS 203, PHYS 280.

PHYS 499A (1 unit) 499B (2 units) 499C (3 units) Senior Laboratory Thesis
Experimental or laboratory physics research project. The student must consult with a physics faculty member to decide on the research problem and then work collaboratively under the guidance of the faculty member in the laboratory. The student will produce a 10-20 page paper summarizing the research and the results obtained. An appropriate bibliography must be included. Prerequisite: Consent of instructor.